Title 44 Tribal Finance
Chapter 1 Fiscal Procedures Act
100 Short Title
This chapter shall be known as the Fiscal Procedures Act of 2023.
101 Definitions
(A) "Act" means the Fiscal Procedures Act of 2023.
(B) "Annual Budget" means the constitutionally required Annual Budget which has been enacted by the Council and signed by the Chief or vetoed by the Chief and over-ridden by the Council.
(C) "Appropriation" refers to a Budget Resolution passed by the Council, which has been signed by the Chief or vetoed by the Chief and over-ridden by the Council, prioritizing and allocating funds for spending on an item or items that have been previously authorized by law.
(D) "Authorization" refers to the act by the Council authorizing an item for expenditure in a substantive Bill enacted into law by the Council pursuant to the Legislative Process.
(E) "Budget Modification" refers to a change to the Budget approved pursuant to the Legislative Process.
(F) "Budget Resolution" means the legislative document introduced by a Council Representative(s), which may or may not include the Chief's Presented Budget in whole or in part, and used by the Council to deliberate, prioritize, and allocate funds for spending upon and passage of the Annual Budget.
(G) "Constitution" means the new constitution approved by the voters on July 22, 2023.
(H) "Finance and Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual" means the Finance and Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual which shall include Article VIII, Section 5 of the Constitution, all procedures required by this chapter as may be amended from time to time, and all applicable administrative procedures adopted in compliance with the Constitution and this chapter.
(I) "Presented Budget" means the proposed Annual Budget developed by the Chief and presented to the Council.
(J) "Revenues" means all monies collected by or accrued to the Tribe from whatever sources, including but not limited to revenue generated from taxes, fees, investments, dividends, interest, sales, leases, rents, Tribal operations, and tribally-owned businesses, regardless of the value or amount.
102 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish and authorize administrative finance and accounting policies and procedures for revenue and accounting practices in order to foster and achieve fiscal responsibility, transparency, and accountability as required by the Constitution.
103 Findings
The Council hereby finds and declares that:
(A) The Constitution establishes strict requirements on the Council to authorize expenditures, enact an Annual Budget and appropriate funds, as well as strict requirements on the Chief for making expenditures pursuant to an Annual Budget;
(B) The Constitution also sets requirements for fiscal transparency and accountability;
(C) The Constitution requires updated, comprehensive fiscal procedures and policies to implement the new fiscal requirements;
(D) Establishing financial procedures for expenditures and accounting represents a fundamental step to implement the new Constitution's fiscal requirements;
(E) The Constitution contemplates a three-step fiscal process to ensure transparency and accountability: Authorization, budgeting, and Appropriation; and,
(F) The Council recognizes that, as the Tribe continues to grow, the Finance and Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual used by the Executive branch may need to be updated and revised from time to time, and that the Chief should be authorized to modify the Manual to meet the needs of the Tribe, to adhere to the fiscal requirements of the Constitution, and to establish best practices for the finance and accounting activities of the Tribe.
104 Budget Process Requirements of the Executive Branch
(A) The Chief shall prepare and compile a proposed budget for presentment to the Council, which shall be called the "Presented Budget," and which shall include, both separately and incorporated into the proposed budget, all projected Revenues from all sources and all proposed expenditures.
(B) The Presented Budget shall not include any item which has not been previously authorized by law by one of the following:
(1) By the Constitution;
(2) By enacted Law or Resolution;
(3) Previously and separately authorized contract between the Tribe and the Federal, State, or local government;
(4) By the terms of a previously authorized grant from which funding was obtained and must be spent.
(C) The Executive Branch shall administer and spend funds in strict accordance with Budget and Appropriation laws of the Tribe in effect or as specifically required by the Constitution. An Authorization for an expenditure to be included within a budget may be general and need not specify each item within the budget. The Executive may expend funds in accordance with the requirements in the Authorization, Budget, and Appropriation. The Council's approval of a grant or contract shall be deemed to have authorized any expenditure required by the terms of the grant.
(D) No expenditure shall be made unless included in the Annual Budget.
(E) Each Executive branch Department, Program, and Business Enterprise, the Chief Justice of the High Court, and the Speaker of the Council, shall prepare and present to the Chief a proposed annual budget, including all anticipated revenues and proposed expenditures, including any contribution that the Tribe may be required to make for any grant, grant proposal, or start up contribution.
(F) The Chief shall prepare and present a comprehensive Annual Budget for the Tribe to the Council. The Chief shall present the proposed Annual Budget to the Council with sufficient time for the Council to review and take action.
(G) The Chief, the appropriate Department, Program, Business Enterprise representative, or a designee shall appear in public legislative hearings on all proposed annual budgets. A regular meeting of the Council or a Council Committee meeting may constitute a public hearing for purposes of this subsection, however, a Committee hearing does not prevent the Council from holding specific public hearings on budget proposals.
(H) The Council shall have the authority to pass a Budget Resolution to approve an Annual Budget or Budget Modification subject to the authority of the Chief.
(I) The Chief may veto a Budget Resolution in whole and not in part.
(J) Upon signature of the Budget Resolution by the Chief, or veto by the Chief and veto-override by the Council, the Annual Budget or Budget Modification shall be deemed approved and effective.
(K) If the Annual Budget is not approved by the beginning of the effective fiscal year, then the most recently approved Annual Budget shall remain in effect until a new Annual Budget is enacted into law.
105 Budget Requirements of the Judicial Branch
In accordance with the status of the courts established in the Constitution as a coordinate branch of government, the Council hereby recognizes the inherent power of the Courts and Judicial branch officials to exercise the powers vested in them by the Constitution, including managerial, administrative, and personnel authority necessary to effectively fulfill their judicial duties and responsibilities. In administering appropriated funds for the Judicial branch, the Chief Justice shall have the authority to reassign and/or transfer funds appropriated for the Judicial branch for expenditure to any other function or purpose necessary for the operation of the Courts in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of the Tribe.
106 Budget Requirements of the Legislative Branch
In accordance with the status of the Council established in the Constitution as a coordinate branch of government, the Council hereby recognizes the inherent power of the Council and Legislative branch officials to exercise the powers vested in them by the Constitution, including managerial, administrative, and personnel authority necessary to effectively fulfill their legislative duties and responsibilities. In administering appropriated funds for the Legislative branch, the Speaker shall have the authority to reassign and/or transfer funds appropriated for the Legislative branch for expenditure to any other function or purpose necessary for the operation of the Council, subject to the prior approval of the Council.
107 Expenditure Requests of the Judicial Branch and Legislative Branch
The role of the Chief and Finance Department in administering and processing expenditure requests from the Judicial and Legislative branches of government shall be to determine if the Courts or Council, as the case may be, have funds available from an Appropriation in an approved budget, and if such funds are available, then the Chief and Finance Department shall ensure that such requests are completed in a timely manner, which shall be deemed to fulfill the Chief's obligations under the Constitution.
108 Budget Modification
The Chief may request a Budget Modification at any time. In order to become effective, a Budget Modification shall follow the same process for approval and enactment as the Annual Budget pursuant to the Legislative Process.
109 Fund Transfers
(A) In order to handle unexpected shortfalls and expenses or emergency expenditures, the Chief is hereby authorized to make transfers of appropriated funds as follows:
(1) Within a Department or Program of up to fifty percent (50%) of the Department's or Program's total Effective Budget;
(2) Between two or more Departments' or Programs' of up to ten percent (10%) of the recipient Departments' or Programs' Effective Budget.
(B) Fund transfers must be approved by the Chief and must not violate any funding limitations imposed as a condition of receiving grant funds or other restrictions on the use of such funds (i.e., Medicare and Medicaid funds).
(C) Transfer of contingency funds as described in Section 110 below are not subject to the limits described in (a)(1) and (a)(2) above.
(D) Fund transfers under this Section shall not be considered Budget Modifications.
110 Contingency Funds
(A) The Chief is hereby authorized to include within the Presented Budget a Contingency Fund which may be used to address:
(1) Emergencies or unforeseen situations that require quick and immediate response to protect the health, safety and well-being of citizens of the Tribe and property.
(2) Unforeseeable Department or Program issues.
(B) Contingency Fund budget categories shall include:
(1) Natural disasters and public emergencies;
(2) Departmental/Programmatic issues;
(C) To the extent feasible, and if funds are available or become available, the pertinent Department or Program shall reimburse the Chief's contingency fund.
(D) Contingency Fund transfers to other Departments or Programs are not limited to the maximum fund transfer limit described in Section 106 above.
(E) The Chief shall inform the Council at the earliest practicable time when a transfer of Contingency Funds has occurred.
111 Finance and Accounting Policies and Procedures
(A) The Executive Branch shall develop comprehensive finance and accounting policies and procedures that are consistent with the Constitution and this chapter including the requirement for an annual financial audit of the Tribe.
(B) The Chief is hereby directed to develop finance and accounting policies and procedures supplemental to this chapter within one hundred-eighty (180) days of the Effective Date of this chapter. The accounting policies and procedures shall include an organizational system for auditing revenues and expenditures, and to account for all revenues and expenditures, including receipts, purchase orders, requisition forms, invoices, packing slips, payroll actions, personnel action forms, and checks drawn upon the Treasury of the Tribe.
(C) The finance and accounting policies and procedures may be amended by the Chief from time to time as needed; Provided, that the Chief shall notify the Council of any such amendments in a timely manner.
112 Current Accounting Policy and Procedures Manual
This chapter shall supersede and repeal any prior Accounting Policy and Procedures Manuals, policies, procedures, or practices but only to the extent that such prior Manuals, policies, procedures, or practices conflict with this chapter.
113 Severability
If the courts of the Tribe find any provision of this chapter to be invalid or unconstitutional, such provision shall be severed from this chapter and the remainder of this chapter shall remain in full force and effect.
